 | Peonies are very hearty perennials that have beautiful, large blooms and lush green foliage. Anyone can grow them if the proper care is taken. Clumps of roots have been known to live for over a century.
Where to Plant Peonies
Peonies should be planted in an area that gets between six to eight hours of sunlight daily. Never plant them close to woody plants, as they can’t compete with the roots of shrubs and trees for food and water. Plant peonies at least three feet apart. Each individual root needs its own access to nutrients and planting them every three feet allows them to obtain the resources they need to flourish.
When to Plant Peonies
For best results, plant peonies in the fall. Be sure soil is well drained and work it to a depth of 12 inches. Work in well-rotted compost or sheep manure.
How to Plant
Since peony roots are large, you will need to dig a hole 12 inches deep and eight inches across. Buds on the root should be approximately two inches below the earth’s surface when covered. If buds are deeper than two inches, the peony will not flower.
When you have the peony root situated at the proper depth, cover it with earth. Press the soil firmly into place to avoid the formation of air pockets that will cause the root to dry out. Soak with water immediately. Cover with oak leaf or straw mulch for the winter months. Remove the mulch the following spring.
Blooms
Peony blooms will be weak the first year and the stems will be short. The following year, the stems will be longer and blooms stronger. The third year, the peony will be well established if the plant has been properly cared for. The peony will reach full maturity in eight to ten years.
Fertilizer
Every other year, fertilize peonies with 5-10-5. Do not fertilize every year, as the roots can be burned when too much is added.
Dividing Peonies
Peonies can remain in the earth for years. After ten years, they may be divided in the fall, if the process is completed carefully. Measure eight to ten inches out from the plant and begin to dig. Separate roots with a sharp knife or other instrument. Each division taken should have between five and eight eyes. Keep new divisions in a shady area and do not allow them to become dry. However, they should not be kept wet. Moisture is the key.
Ants?
Ants are not necessary for a peony to bloom. This tale has been going around for years, but it is a myth. Ants are attracted to peonies because of the nectar they produce while in bud. Ants are not harmful to peonies and there is no need to spray them.
Beds and Borders
Peonies are beautiful plants to add to beds and to use to create borders. They come in a wide variety of colors, with the exception of blue. They add beauty and color to a garden or yard and are great for cut bouquets. They look marvelous when placed on a table in front of a foyer mirror.
|  |
|
|
|
