 | The sun is shining, the birds are singing, and you’re gazing out the living room window, making plans for the upcoming summer. You’ve almost decided to top your garden area off with a pond, but are concerned about expense and time involvement.
A garden pond is an excellent way to turn an otherwise ordinary yard into an eye-catching haven that beckons man and beast alike. Birds, butterflies, and small mammals will frequent the spot. With the addition of a garden bench, you will too. Before running out and purchasing materials for one, however, you want to make sure you’ve taken all things into consideration.
The type, size, and shape of the pond will, of course, determine expense. Materials used, chemicals required to maintain it, plant life, and any necessary repairs also enter into the equation. If the pond will have a fountain or waterfall, a pump will be necessary, adding to electrical costs. If aquatic plants and fish are to be added, some type of filter will be necessary.
Once you’ve determined you are willing to meet financial requirements, it’s time to get down to business. What type of pond do you want to enhance your garden?
The type of liner for the pond is an important consideration. Flexible liners are the easiest to install and are a one-man operation. However, the liner must be installed properly to prevent ugly edges from showing, or leaks from developing. Care must also be taken when maneuvering the liner into place; handled improperly, punctures or tears could develop.
Pre-formed liners are somewhat more difficult to install, but as long as directions are followed and the liner kept level at all times, installation can go smoothly by employing the help of another person or two.
What effect do you want to create with your garden pond? Shape, type, and placement will determine whether the pond produces a “more is less” naturalistic effect, or is an eye-catching feature that dominates the garden. When deciding what type of pond you want, you will also want to consider the existing contours of your yard. What shape and type will best compliment it? Will it be necessary to re-grade the yard to accommodate the type of pond you want?
Will plants and trees be situated the pond? Consider that some trees are better than others to have in the same vicinity as the pond. Weeping willow trees, for instance, are greedy water guzzlers. Their roots can choke out other plant life, and in time cause damage to the pond itself. Trees with roots that grow down, instead of spreading out, are best.
Tree location to the north and east sides of the pond are preferred, so that smaller plants won’t be denied full sun. Perennials, shrubs, and other plants in and around the pond will not only compliment it, but will serve as a refuge for wildlife.
When selecting plant life for the pond area, select hardy, native plants that will thrive and be low maintenance. It might be best to avoid warmer weather plants if your region experiences cold winters. Placing the pond in full sun will broaden the selection of suitable plants that will thrive near the pond.
Also consider maintenance needs. Some cleaning will be necessary to reduce algae and to keep the pond in balance. Dead leaves from nearby trees will need to be cleaned out. During warm weather, the water level will have to be topped off weekly. Although maintenance is minimal, routine care is required for upkeep and appearance sake.
Any aquatic plant life and gold fish will also add to maintenance and expense. Many pond owners, however, feel they are well worth the effort. Exotic water plants such as giant lotus and water lilies add significant beauty, while giant Koi or goldfish add interest and serenity. Another thing to consider is whether or not the pond will require winterization.
Consider safety hazards, if any. An unfenced yard with an inviting garden pond, even a shallow one, with nearby children could create a hazardous situation. Garden pond placement should be in as safe an area as possible.
Lastly, it would be a good idea to discuss your plans for a garden pond with a local building inspector, since some communities do require a permit.
After considering all these aspects of garden pond costs, placement, and maintenance, your dream pond is one step closer to becoming a reality. Once installed, you can enjoy the beauty of your very own garden pond – enhanced by flora and specimens of wildlife that will frequent the area – for many years to come.
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